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🌤️Seasonal cheat sheet

Pool Opening Checklist

Every step to open your pool for spring, with a printable sheet and the chemistry targets to hit.

Updated 2026-10-20 · Reviewed by the Skimmer editorial team

When to open

Open once daytime temperatures stay at 65 to 70°F for about a week, ideally 2 to 3 weeks before you want to swim. Expect 4 to 6 hours of hands-on work, and 48 to 72 hours before the water is ready.

Supplies

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Chemicals

Testing

Tools

Opening steps

Pool
Sanitizer
Cover
Climate
0 of 17 done

1. Before you open

2. Uncover and reassemble

3. Start-up

4. Chemistry and clean-up

Opening targets

ReadingTarget
Free chlorineShock to about 40% of CYA, then hold at about 7.5% of CYA
pH7.4 to 7.6
Total alkalinity80 to 120 ppm
Calcium hardness200 to 400 ppm
CYA30 to 50 ppm (60 to 80 salt)
Salt2,700 to 3,400 ppm

Calculate all your opening doses at once with the pool chemical calculator. Need your gallons first? Use the pool volume calculator.

Water is green when you open?

Common after a long winter. Skip the algaecide aisle and follow the green pool recovery plan: raise chlorine to the SLAM level for your CYA and hold it until the water is clear.

Calculators for opening day

  • Pool chemical calculator
    Every opening dose in one plan
  • Pool volume calculator
    Gallons, for every dose
  • Green pool recovery plan
    If the water opens green
Track this season in Skimmer

Your opening readings become the first log entry, and Skimmer reminds you to retest and keeps the season's history for next year.

Download Skimmer on the App Store

Free from skimmerpoolcare.com. Log today's test in Skimmer: Pool Care Log on the App Store.

General reference for residential pools. Product labels and local guidance override any figure here. See our methodology and editorial policy. Skimmer · skimmer pool care.

Frequently asked

Opening checklist: questions

When should I open my pool?
When daytime temperatures stay at 65 to 70°F for about a week. Opening earlier, before algae gets going in warm water, is easier than opening late.
What chemicals do I need to open a pool?
Chlorine (liquid or shock), pH up and down, baking soda for alkalinity, and stabilizer or calcium only if your tests show they are low. Test first, then buy.
How long after opening can I swim?
Usually 48 to 72 hours: once the water is clear, chemistry is balanced and free chlorine has dropped back under about 10 ppm.
Can I open a pool by myself?
Yes. Most owners can open in an afternoon. Get help removing a large solid cover, and call a pro if you find cracked plumbing.
How is opening an above-ground pool different?
There are usually no underground lines to de-winterize: you reconnect hoses, remove the return plug, reinstall the skimmer and start the pump.
Why is my pool green after opening?
Chlorine ran out over winter and algae grew. Raise free chlorine to the SLAM level for your CYA and hold it, brushing daily, until the water is clear.

Related

Pool closing checklist
Seasonal pool owners
Regional & seasonal pool care guide
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