Pool volume formulas by shape
All dimensions are in feet. One cubic foot holds 7.48 gallons, which is where the multipliers come from.
Rectangle or square
length x width x average depth x 7.5
Example: 16 x 32 x 5 x 7.5 = 19,200 gal
Round
diameter x diameter x average depth x 5.9
Example: 24 x 24 x 4 x 5.9 = 13,600 gal
Oval
length x width x average depth x 6.7
Example: 15 x 30 x 4 x 6.7 = 12,100 gal
Kidney
0.45 x (A + B) x length x average depth x 7.48
Example: 0.45 x (10 + 14) x 32 x 5 x 7.48 = 12,900 gal
L-shape
(length x width + length2 x width2) x average depth x 7.5
Example: (16 x 32 + 10 x 8) x 5 x 7.5 = 22,200 gal
Grecian (cut corners)
(length x width - 2 x corner²) x average depth x 7.5
Example: (16 x 32 - 2 x 9) x 5 x 7.5 = 18,500 gal
How many gallons is my pool?
| Size | 4.5 ft average | 5.5 ft average |
|---|---|---|
| 12 x 24 ft | 9,700 gal | 11,900 gal |
| 14 x 28 ft | 13,200 gal | 16,200 gal |
| 15 x 30 ft | 15,200 gal | 18,600 gal |
| 16 x 32 ft | 17,300 gal | 21,100 gal |
| 18 x 36 ft | 21,900 gal | 26,700 gal |
| 20 x 40 ft | 27,000 gal | 33,000 gal |
| Diameter | Gallons |
|---|---|
| 12 ft | 3,300 |
| 15 ft | 5,100 |
| 18 ft | 7,300 |
| 21 ft | 10,000 |
| 24 ft | 13,000 |
| 27 ft | 16,500 |
| 30 ft | 20,400 |
| 33 ft | 24,600 |
| Size | Gallons |
|---|---|
| 12 x 24 ft | 7,400 |
| 15 x 30 ft | 11,600 |
| 16 x 32 ft | 13,100 |
| 18 x 33 ft | 15,300 |
| 18 x 40 ft | 18,500 |
How to measure your pool
- Measure the water, not the walls. Depth runs from the water surface to the floor, not from the coping.
- For above-ground pools, water usually sits about 6 inches below the top of the wall.
- Use a long tape or a pole with a weighted line. Take the deep-end reading at the deepest point.
- Steps, benches and swim-outs hold less water than their footprint suggests; the estimate already rounds for that.
- Tanning ledges (baja shelves) are only 6 to 12 inches deep. Measure them as their own L-shape section with a shallow depth.
How accurate is it, and how to check
Shape formulas land within about 10 to 15% for most pools. To find your true volume, add a known amount of salt or stabilizer, wait for it to mix, and see how far the reading moves. For example, if 50 lb of salt raised a pool by 400 ppm, it holds about 50 x 1,000,000 / (8.34 x 400) = 15,000 gallons. The salt calculator and stabilizer calculator show the dose-per-gallon figures to work backward from.